US Import Tariff Calculator 2025 | Calculate Duties & Profit Impact

US Tariff Calculator [Updated May 2025]

Calculate US import duties, landed costs, and profit margin impact from US Tariffs

US Tariff Impact Calculator — Understand the full impact of import duties on your business:

  • Calculate total landed costs including product cost, shipping, duties, and fees.
  • Determine how tariffs affect your profit margins and pricing strategy.
  • Compare costs across different countries of origin and tariff scenarios.
  • Optimize your importing strategy with data-driven insights.

Make informed decisions about your import business with accurate tariff impact analysis.

US Tariff Impact Calculator

Select the country where your goods are manufactured

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Total cost of goods before shipping and duties

$

Total freight cost from origin to destination

Optional: Calculate Profit Impact

Number of units being imported

$

Price at which you expect to sell each unit

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Enter the product cost to compare tariff impacts across different countries

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US Import Tariff Information 2025 | Duty Rates & Guide

US Import Duty & Tariff Information [Updated May 2025]

Current tariff rates, calculation guides, and cost reduction strategies

Updated Tariff Information (May 2025) — Stay informed about the latest changes to US import duties:

  • Trump administration has implemented significant tariff changes.
  • China now facing 30% combined tariff rates (reduced from previous higher rates).
  • Canada and Mexico both at 25% (up from previous rates).
  • European Union at 20% (increased from prior levels).
  • Global base rate set at 10% for most nations without specific rates.

Use our US Tariff Calculator to calculate landed costs and profit margin impact for your specific import scenario.

Frequently Asked Questions

As of May 2025, the Trump administration has implemented significant changes to US tariff rates:

  • China: 30% tariff rate (reduced from previous higher rates)
  • Canada: 25% tariff rate
  • Mexico: 25% tariff rate
  • European Union: 20% tariff rate
  • Global Base Rate: 10% for most other countries

Specific products may have different rates based on their HTS code. For the most accurate information, consult the official Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) or speak with a customs broker.

For the latest update on China tariff reductions, see the White House Fact Sheet on President Trump's Historic Trade Win.

Import duties are calculated based on the customs value of your goods. The basic formula is:

Basic Duty Calculation Formula
Duty Amount
=
Customs Value
×
Tariff Rate (%)

Where Customs Value typically includes:

  • Product cost (the price paid to the supplier)
  • International shipping cost
  • Insurance (if applicable)

This is also known as CIF value (Cost, Insurance, Freight).

Additional fees that apply to most imports:

  • Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF): 0.3464% of the customs value (minimum $27.98, maximum $538.40)
  • Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF): 0.125% of the customs value (for sea shipments only)

Your total landed cost will include the product cost, shipping, duties, and all additional fees.

The Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) code is a standardized numerical method of classifying traded products. Every product imported into the US must be assigned an HTS code, which determines its specific duty rate.

HTS codes are 10 digits long in the US and organized hierarchically:

  • First 6 digits: Internationally standardized (HS code)
  • Digits 7-8: US-specific
  • Digits 9-10: Statistical suffix

To find the correct HTS code for your product:

  1. Visit the US International Trade Commission HTS Search
  2. Search by product description or navigate through the HTS chapters
  3. Consult with a customs broker or trade compliance expert for complex products

Using the correct HTS code is crucial, as incorrect classification can result in penalties or delays.

Section 301 tariffs are additional duties imposed by the US on goods from specific countries under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974. They are used when the US determines that a foreign country has unfair trade practices.

The most significant Section 301 tariffs are those on Chinese imports, which began in 2018 and have been adjusted in 2025 by the Trump administration.

Key characteristics of Section 301 tariffs:

  • They are applied in addition to the regular duties on products
  • They can range from 7.5% to over 100% depending on the product and country
  • They are subject to change based on trade negotiations and policy decisions

For Chinese imports in 2025, many products now face a combined tariff rate of 30%, which includes both the base tariff rate and the Section 301 additional tariffs. This is a significant reduction from previous rates as a result of new trade negotiations.

There are several legal strategies to reduce import duty costs:

  1. First Sale Rule: Declare the price paid by the middleman to the manufacturer, rather than the price you paid to the middleman (requires proper documentation)
  2. Free Trade Agreements: Source products from countries with which the US has free trade agreements (may qualify for reduced or zero duties)
  3. Tariff Engineering: Modify products to classify them under HTS codes with lower duty rates (must comply with customs regulations)
  4. Duty Drawback: Claim refunds on duties paid for imported goods that are later exported
  5. Foreign Trade Zones (FTZs): Use FTZs to delay, reduce, or eliminate duty payments
  6. De Minimis Exemption: Break shipments into smaller packages valued under $800 to qualify for duty-free entry (Section 321)

Always consult with a customs broker or trade compliance expert before implementing these strategies to ensure they are appropriate for your situation and comply with all regulations.

US Tariff Rates by Country (May 2025)

Here is a comprehensive list of current US tariff rates for all countries as of May 2025. These rates are based on the most recent policy information from the Trump administration.

Official White House Tariff Update (May 2025)

Key Rate Categories

High Rate (>40%)
Medium Rate (20-40%)
Low Rate (<20%)
Country 2025 Tariff Rate
Algeria30%
Angola32%
Bangladesh37%
Bosnia and Herzegovina35%
Botswana37%
Brunei24%
Cambodia49%
Cameroon11%
Canada25%
Chad13%
China30%
Côte d'Ivoire21%
Democratic Republic of the Congo11%
Equatorial Guinea13%
European Union20%
Falkland Islands41%
Fiji32%
Global Base Rate10%
Guyana38%
India26%
Indonesia32%
Iraq39%
Israel17%
Japan24%
Jordan20%
Kazakhstan27%
Laos48%
Lesotho50%
Libya31%
Liechtenstein37%
Madagascar47%
Malawi17%
Malaysia24%
Mauritius40%
Mexico25%
Moldova31%
Mozambique16%
Myanmar (Burma)44%
Namibia21%
Nauru30%
Nicaragua18%
Nigeria14%
North Macedonia33%
Norway15%
Pakistan29%
Philippines17%
Serbia37%
South Africa30%
South Korea25%
Sri Lanka44%
Switzerland31%
Syria41%
Taiwan32%
Thailand36%
Tunisia28%
Vanuatu22%
Venezuela15%
Vietnam46%
Zambia17%
Zimbabwe18%

Source: Official White House announcements and US Customs and Border Protection data, May 2025.

Important: Tariff rates are subject to change. For the most current rates, please consult official sources like the US International Trade Commission or US Customs and Border Protection.

Duty Calculation Guide

This guide walks you through the process of calculating the total landed cost of imported goods, including duties, taxes, and fees.

Step-by-Step Duty Calculation Process

1
Determine the Customs Value

The customs value is the basis for calculating duties and typically includes:

  • The price paid for the goods (invoice value)
  • International freight costs
  • Insurance costs

This is commonly referred to as the CIF value (Cost, Insurance, and Freight).

Customs Value
=
Product Cost
+
International Shipping
+
Insurance
2
Identify the Correct Tariff Rate

The tariff rate depends on:

  • The country of origin
  • The specific HTS (Harmonized Tariff Schedule) code for your product
  • Any additional tariffs (like Section 301 tariffs for China)

For 2025, here are some key rates:

  • China: 30% (recently reduced per White House announcement)
  • Canada/Mexico: 25%
  • EU: 20%
  • Global base rate: 10%
3
Calculate the Basic Duty

Multiply the customs value by the tariff rate percentage.

Duty Amount
=
Customs Value
×
Tariff Rate (%)

Example: For goods valued at $10,000 from China (30% rate):

$10,000 × 30% = $3,000 in duties

4
Add Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF)

The MPF is calculated as 0.3464% of the customs value, with a minimum of $27.98 and a maximum of $538.40 per entry.

MPF
=
Customs Value
×
0.3464%

Example: For goods valued at $10,000:

$10,000 × 0.3464% = $34.64 in MPF

5
Add Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF)

If your goods arrive by sea, add the HMF, which is 0.125% of the customs value.

HMF
=
Customs Value
×
0.125%

Example: For goods valued at $10,000 arriving by sea:

$10,000 × 0.125% = $12.50 in HMF

6
Calculate Total Landed Cost

Sum all components to get your total landed cost.

Total Landed Cost
=
Product Cost
+
Shipping
+
Insurance
+
Duty Amount
+
MPF
+
HMF
+
Additional Fees

Comprehensive Example Calculation

Import from China

  • Product Cost: $10,000
  • Shipping: $1,200
  • Insurance: $300
  • Tariff Rate: 30%
  1. Customs Value: $10,000 + $1,200 + $300 = $11,500
  2. Duty Amount: $11,500 × 30% = $3,450
  3. MPF: $11,500 × 0.3464% = $39.84
  4. HMF: $11,500 × 0.125% = $14.38
  5. Total Landed Cost: $10,000 + $1,200 + $300 + $3,450 + $39.84 + $14.38 = $15,004.22

Tariff Mitigation Strategies

With the changes in US tariff rates in 2025, implementing effective duty mitigation strategies remains important for importers. Below are legal approaches to reduce duty impact.

Alternative Sourcing

One of the most direct ways to mitigate high tariffs is to source products from countries with lower duty rates.

  • Consider countries with lower tariff rates or free trade agreements
  • Evaluate total costs including quality, lead times, and transportation
  • Develop relationships with suppliers in multiple countries

First Sale Rule

The "First Sale Rule" allows importers to declare the value of goods based on the first sale in the supply chain (typically from manufacturer to middleman) rather than the second sale (middleman to importer).

First Sale Rule Example

  • Manufacturer's Price to Middleman: $8,000
  • Middleman's Price to Importer: $10,000
  • Tariff Rate: 30%

Standard Valuation: $10,000 × 30% = $3,000 in duties

First Sale Valuation: $8,000 × 30% = $2,400 in duties

Savings: $600 (20% reduction)

Foreign Trade Zones (FTZs)

Foreign Trade Zones are secure areas under CBP supervision considered outside US customs territory.

  • Duty Deferral: No duties paid until goods enter US commerce
  • Duty Elimination: No duties on goods that are re-exported
  • Weekly Entry: Consolidated customs entries, reducing MPF costs

Duty Drawback

Duty drawback allows for the refund of 99% of duties paid on imported merchandise that is later exported or used in the manufacture of exported goods.

Tariff Engineering

Tariff engineering involves legally modifying products or production processes to achieve more favorable tariff classification.

Important: Due to the complexity of customs regulations and the significant penalties for non-compliance, it's strongly recommended to work with customs brokers, trade attorneys, or other trade compliance professionals when implementing any duty mitigation strategy.

Stay Updated on US Tariff Changes

US tariff policies are subject to change. The latest major update was on May 12, 2025, when the Trump administration announced a reduction in tariff rates for China, bringing the combined rate down to 30%.

For the most current and accurate tariff information, consult these official sources:

This information is based on the latest available data as of May 2025. Actual duties may vary based on specific product classifications, trade programs, and policy changes.

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This information is provided for educational purposes only. For expert guidance on import duties and tariffs, consider consulting with a customs broker or international trade specialist.